The song Hurt Essay Example For Students

The song Hurt Essay The song, Hurt is based on internal conflicts within a person, regret, and experiences with her loved one, which will lead to conflicts and regret. The author has given the signals of these thematic features by the word choice and the general tone. The lyrics are shaped by the thoughts of the character, which is facing difficult emotional situations because of the past decisions that she made; which is leading to face herself and make new decisions under the reflection of her experiences. The speaker in the song is having internal conflicts because of the decisions made in her past and their reflection in her current life. It can be seen that she questions herself: Would you tell me I was wrong, would you help me understand, are you looking down upon me, are you proud of who I am? . The character has been hurt, she also acknowledges the hurt of other person as well and she tries to delude herself by trying to feel the asset of the person she lost by asking questions with the awareness of she will not get an answer. We will write a custom essay on The song Hurt specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She is constantly using would, in terms of her longing and the things which she wants to do by shaping them with undertaking statements. She is responsible and aware of her apathy against the other side, as we can see in: Ive hurt myself by hurting you and she is looking for another chance to turn back in time because of her depressed mood and internal conflicts, as can be seen in: Some days I feel broke inside. Her tries are being seen by her internal conflicts and her past, reflecting on her present decisions. Hurt has a tone of regret, and how it effects the acts and emotional acceptations and expectations of the character. This feeling of regret is shown with the word would being repeated, and it can be seen in I would hold you in my arms, I would take the pain away The song contains many verbs with past tenses which are showing the things she was not able to do and this puts her under a passive composition. The song is named as Hurt and this is making transmissions to the characteristics leading into flaws and regret. Blaming and being sorry is being repeated in the song and these are showing the contrast between past and present. She is also trying to turn back in time and this is the concrete evidence of her regretting her acts towards the person she is misses today. The character in the song is getting out with a message for herself by the effect of her current state of mind. These are letting her seek through the future and they are drawing a path back to her memories. We can see her past and what choices she made in You told me how proud you were, but I walked away. If only I knew, what I know today Her past is the reason of her regretting and it is wrapping her up with conflicts and they are acting upon her decisions and the situation that she is in today. The character is kind of getting effected by flashbacks and her yesterday. The general motifs of missing and regret are effecting what she is aiming; wishing today and this can be seen from the tone of the author. In the song, the character is going through a period in her life, where she faces herself because of her past decisions leading into regrets and she is able to make new judgments with the awareness of her experiences. Listeners witness the mood of the speaker of the song with the help of thematic features which reflect the melancholic state that she is in.

A Rose for Emily Summary

A Rose for Emily Summary A Rose for Emily Summary NOTE! The below paper is just an example written by one of our staff writers. If you need an original summary of A Rose for Emily or a paper on a different topic, feel free to place your order. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner is one of the classics penned down in 1930. This short story appeared in a magazine at first and later rose to fame and glory. Faulkner called his story a â€Å"Ghost story† due to the lurid appeal of his piece of writing. In a gist, it can be said that this story depicts the broader ideas and is a marvelous portrait of how rigid social constraints impede the women from progressing. This story depicts anomalous psychology and necrophilia which force the audience to be dallied into the damp and dusty world of Emily Grierson (Perry, 1979). As stated above, William Faulkner wrote â€Å"A Rose for Emily† short story in the 1930’s and there are many recognizable references to that time period. One indication of this is when he mentions the veterans wearing their Confederate uniforms and the fact that Miss Emily had a Negro man servant who probably began as a slave to the family. Emily lived in the town of Jefferson all of her life, where the people of the township assumed she was a snob, one of the stuck-up elite, when they truly did not know the woman at all. Notwithstanding her money, she spent the majority of her life hidden away from society – of her own volition. William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short account from the point of view of one of the townspeople. When Miss Emily dies, he recounts for his readers the few major incidents in the old woman’s life that had any significant meaning to the people of the township. She rarely spoke to anyone and after having been given freedom from her taxes by the Mayor, refused to pay said taxes for the rest of her life, regardless of the persistent prodding of the elders in the town (A Rose for Emily, 1930). Characters in A Rose for Emily The characters in the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are well-drawn and easy to relate to, although Faulkner’s description of Miss Emily is really the only solid picture given. Emily Grierson Emily Grierson is the object of fascination in this short story. Emily’s stance in this story is that of a muted and mysterious figure, in totality. It can be said that she has been looked upon as the classic outsider and controlling woman by the author. The author has viewed Emily as a woman whose mind inhabits dusty and dark imagination. Faulkner has depicted Emily as a monument for whom he has two different perspectives to view her. On one hand, the narrator has used the instrument of pity and irritation to describe her, while on the other hand, he has also established a thriller to prove that the woman is a necrophiliac in reality. Although, the author has also portrayed Emily as a strong woman who has the courage to live life according to her own terms and conditions but at the same time she also has a strong desire to overpower others and control them which is the reason that she resorts to kill Homer so as to establish complete control over him. The narrator has showcased Emily as a woman who lacks stability. He has opined of her to be a traditional monument in herself who is steadfastly staying in the community despite the evolution and the changes that her community has been witnessing at a continual pace (Faulkner, et.al, 1958). She has two sides to her aura where the people wish to respect her due to her being the living tradition to the past while the people also consider her as a burden since she is completely aloof from the rest of the world with certain peculiarities in her character that the other people find it hard to understand. Emily is a woman with several eccentricities in her behavior. She lives in a world of her own creation and refuses to be at par with the reality or the modern developments taking place around her. For the narrator, Emily is nothing but a drowned woman who is rather a pale and bloated figure in existence, in reality; he has made a reference where he has already portrayed her as a dead corpse. Emily’s necrophilia (sexual orientation towards the dead bodies) is a tad bit strange for her bizarre relationship with the corpses is unusual. For Faulkner, Emily is the subject of intense gossip for all the people who reside in the town of Jefferson. There are quite a few misinterpretations about Emily in the town for the people who know too less about her. For most of the length of the story, Emily is only seen from a distance by the people. Emily has a murky relationship with the reality and refuses to accept it whatsoever. The protagonist tries to conceal her true nature and keep the secrets about her limited to herself. Emily is a living example of the perverse things that people do in pursuit of their happiness and her necrophilia is one of such things. In this multilayered prose, Faulkner has depicted Emily Grierson though a complex figure was yet the talk of the town for her eeriness. Many people even monitored the movements of Emily and spied upon her while some people felt obliged to protect her. Homer Barron Another character of some significance is Homer Barron, who was thought by the town folk to be a man who enjoyed other men’s company as opposed to women. It was obvious at one point that Miss Emily intended to marry him. But then, he disappeared (A Rose for Emily, 1930). William Faulkner’s Style and Tone in A Rose for Emily William Faulkner’s style and tone are very consistent. Many of his short stories are the simple telling of a tale in plain English. His work is never difficult to understand and he paints a lively picture of the eras, people, and places he uses to tell his stories. A definite master of his craft, William Faulkner gives luscious life to this story as he does all of his writings. While he gives his narrator a tone that is much like the gossip of the ladies in the town he speaks about, approving and disapproving in turn, it is also forgiving and respectful of Miss Emily. Setting of A Rose for Emily The setting of a ‘A Rose for Emily’ is basically a small town called Jefferson in the South and a big, old plantation set away from the other residents. The settings for Faulkner’s stories are always elaborate and detailed, while still letting the imagination see the old South as it was during his period. It is easy to picture this town of Jefferson that Faulkner has invented because while it is detailed specifically for his story, it could be any Southern township in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Symbolism in A Rose for Emily William Faulkner has specifically chosen the title of this story as â€Å"A Rose for Emily† due to symbolism that is used throughout the short story. Upon understanding the title step by step, it can be said that â€Å"rose† is a symbolism for love in reality. Thus, in this context, the rose represents love that Emily had for Homer Barron. In the lines where the narrator has mentioned, â€Å"And that was the last we saw of Homer Barron†, the meaning of the word rose in the title became very evident. It can be perceived that Emily did something to Homer which is quite evident through the discussion that Emily had with the drug store owner that she perhaps bought something that was bigger and more important than killing an ordinary rat. Emily was seen by others when purchasing arsenic that she was going to kill herself, however, no one thought that she would be murdering Homer Barron in actuality since she could have done anything to spend the rest of her life with Barron who was her â€Å"rose†. She deeply loved him and in order to be with him for the rest of her life, she killed him. Thus, the rose has been constantly continued in the story in the form of Homer Barron. Hence, the title is extremely important since it depicts and strings together the story through symbolism. If the story had been named differently, the strength of Emily’s love would not have been noticeable. The rose is thus the biggest symbol of importance in the story. However, for many people, a rose might simply determine the profundity of love, as in when someone wishes to convey, â€Å"I love you†. But in this case, love is simply extreme, as Miss Emily would have done anything just to keep Homer Barron around her for the rest of her life. Hence, the meaning of rose starts to become evident as one begins to read the story further and realizes the profundity of love that Emily had for Homer Barron. There are also several other images of symbolism in A Rose for Emily story that should be taken into account. For instance, the house she lived in was huge, sprawling, and luxurious at one time. It was built in the 1870’s, which suggests that the Griersons were truly doing well for themselves after the Civil War. Unfortunately, the huge, beautiful house became a prison for Emily after Homer Barron died. Miss Emily’s hair is another example of symbolism that Faulkner used in this story. He states the color of her hair and its gradual turning to an iron-gray over the years many times as he tells the story. In the end, it was the iron-gray hair on the pillowcase that gave rise the unease of the visitors to the upstairs room that had been boarded off for forty years (A Rose for Emily, 1930). Although William Faulkner may or may not have intended to, his story A Rose for Emily gives reason for social interaction, for friends, and for outside activities. It shows how isolated a person can make themselves when they are in the depths of depression and fear. If anything, A Rose for Emily short story exemplifies how impossible it is to know exactly what is going on behind closed doors, unless you are on the inside. References A Rose for Emily. (1930). Retrieved from: http://flightline.highline.edu/tkim/Files/Lit100_SS2.pdf Faulkner, William. (1958). A Rose for Emily. Verlag F. Schà ¶ningh. Perry, Menakhem. (1979). Literary dynamics: how the order of a text creates its meanings [with an analysis of Faulkners A Rose for Emily]. Poetics today 1.1/2: 35-361.

5 Strategies to Prepare for the ISEE and SSAT

5 Strategies to Prepare for the ISEE and SSAT If you are thinking of applying to a private school in the fall, its never too early to get started addressing items on the admissions checklist.  For example, in addition to beginning work on the application and the candidate’s and parents’ statements, the applicant can study for the ISEE or SSAT, which are the required admissions tests at most private schools for students in grades 5-12. While the scores on these tests will likely not, in and of themselves, make or break a candidate’s application, they are an important part of the application portfolio, along with the applicant’s grades, statement, and teachers’ recommendations. Check out this article for  more information about how the SSAT and ISEE are scored. Taking the test doesnt have to be a nightmare, and doesnt require expensive tutoring or prep sessions. Check out these simple ways in which you can best prepare for the ISEE or SSAT and for the work that lies ahead in private middle and high school: Tip #1: Take Timed Practice Tests The best strategy to prepare for test day is to take practice tests- whether you are taking the ISEE or SSAT (the schools you are applying to will let you know which test they prefer)- under timed conditions. By taking these tests, you will know which areas you need to work on, and you will feel more comfortable taking the tests when it counts.  It also can help you get more accustomed to what is expected and the strategies you need to really excel, like how much a wrong answer might affect your score and what you can do about it.  Here is an article with some strategies to prepare for the tests. Tip #2: Read as Much as You Can In addition to broadening your horizons, independent reading of high-quality books is the best preparation not only for the ISEE and SSAT but also for the complicated reading and writing that most college-preparatory private schools demand. Reading builds your understanding of the nuances of difficult texts and your vocabulary. If you are unsure about where to start, begin with the 10 most commonly read books in private high schools. While it’s not necessary to have read this whole list before applying to a private high school, reading a few of these titles will expand your mind and vocabulary and acquaint you with the kind of reading- and thinking- that lie ahead of you. By the way, it’s fine to read contemporary novels, but try to tackle a few of the classics as well. These are books that have withstood the test of time because they have broad appeal and are still relevant to today’s readers. Tip #3: Build Your Vocabulary as You Read The key to building your vocabulary, which will help you on the ISEE and SSAT and with reading, is to look up unfamiliar vocabulary words as you read. Try to use common word roots, such as â€Å"geo† for â€Å"earth† or â€Å"biblio† for â€Å"book† to expand your vocabulary more quickly. If you recognize these roots in words, you will be able to define words you didn’t realize that you knew. Some people suggest taking a quick crash course in Latin to better understand most root words.   Tip #4: Work on Remembering What you Read If you find that you are unable to remember what you read, you may not be reading at the right time. Try to avoid reading when you are tired or distracted. Avoid dimly lit or loud areas when trying to read. Try to pick the right time to read- when your concentration is at a maximum point- and try to mark up your text. Use a post-it note or highlighter to mark key passages, moments in the plot, or characters. Some students will also find it helpful to take notes on what theyve read, so they can go back and refer to key points later on.   Here are more tips about how to improve your recall of what you read. Tip #5: Don’t Save Your Studying until the Last Minute Its important to note that studying shouldnt be a once and done thing when it comes to preparing for your test. Get to know the sections of the test well in advance, and practice. Take online practice tests, write essays regularly, and find out where you need the most help. Waiting until the week before the ISEE or SSAT test date isnt going to give you any sort of benefit when it comes to excelling. Remember, if you wait until the last minute, you won’t be able to discover and improve your weaker areas.   Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Economics - Telecommunications Industry Research Paper

Economics - Telecommunications Industry - Research Paper Example All the leading companies are now keen to invest in this prosperous industry. For all these reason this industry is also creating huge amount of employment opportunity across the globe (economywatch.com, 2009). It has a great impact on a country’s economy including both microeconomic as well as macroeconomic effects. The social impact is gaining importance day by day with the popularity of social networking sites and SMS. In cultural terms it has raised the availability of music and films to the general mass. Telecommunication has also changed the medium through which people receive their news. A study of US citizens shows that people get their news from TV or radio rather than by news papers. The benefit of the use of internet is also known to everybody by now. In these several ways telecommunication industry helps the world to engulf the barrier of distance that exists among people. Shifts in demand or supply of a particular commodity occur due to several factors affecting the supply and demand schedule and in the telecommunication industry there exist some factors that can shift the supply and demand schedule upward or downward depending upon the nature of impact. Changes in income, changes in price of other commodities, changes in people’s expectation can influence the demand where as discoveries, introduction of new technologies, changes in input supply can alter the supply schedule directly or indirectly. For example innovation of better and improved technology will help the industry to connect their subscriber in cost that is lower than the previous. More people will demand it leading the demand curve to shift upward and based on improved technology they would be able to serve larger people causing a shift to the supply curve (Amato J D, & Morris S 2002). Price elasticity of demand and supply is a measure of responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied respectively to a change in the price of the same

Bela Pinga Ltd Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bela Pinga Ltd Company - Essay Example Database Management System (DBMS) can achieve this. By doing this Bela Pinga Ltd. business will achieve Speed of response, Accuracy of Information, Cost-Effective Transaction, Low Overheads and Maintaining Service Standards. This report will analyze the sales processing (Sales Department) of the Bela Pinga Ltd, which is located in Commercial Street, Sheffield, receives and processes sales orders from customers. In the initial section, the application domain of the potential user(s) and requirement analysis of the sale office will be presented. After that, E-R Model and Relational Data Model (RDM) will be analyzed for sale office system. In the last section of the report database overview and screenshots of the database (Microsoft Access Database System) made will be shown. The Information (Database) System will be made in Microsoft Access database system for sales order processing views for â€Å"Bela Pinga Ltd†. This will serve as the prototype for the final version that will be based on a combination of Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. This Information system will be used by for the sales order processing view. The potential user of the Information system will be customers who place orders and the sales assistants who check the availability of the desired type of wine in Bela Pinga Ltd stores at the Logistics Department in Nottingham Street, Pitsmoor, Sheffield. However, if the quantities of the desired type of wines are not available, then sales assistants notifies it to the Purchasing Department, which is further taken care by the Purchasing department and is out of scope for this assignment (assumption). Figure 1 shows the E-R Model for the Sale Order Processing View of Bela Pinga Ltd. The four major entity identified are Customer, Order, Wine Details, and Invoice.  

Marketing and Its Components Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Its Components Essay Environmental analysis of UK: In order to achieve success in implementing some marketing plan, PEST analysis plays a major role because it allows the organizations to do a complete analysis of political, economic, social and technological aspects of the organization and the evidence can be taken from the example of Tesco UK. The success factor of Tesco can be analyzed from the marketing strategy it has assumed in order to deal with the potential customers of United Kingdoms. However, this company has taken all the basic concepts of marketing under consideration while making its strategic plan. Here is the PEST analysis of Tesco UK. Political: The organizations which have political backup and keeps the political aspects under consideration while marketing its service get promulgation within no time. For instance, Tesco is an international supermarket; its policies are always compatible to the regions in which it provides its services. In UK, it has also kept this thing under consideration and that’s why, got exceptional response from the customers. In this regard, following steps have been taken: †¢It has fulfilled legislative requirements of United Kingdoms †¢There is no violation of Labor law, environmental law, trade law, health and tariff restrictions †¢Policies have been developed keeping the political scenarios under consideration †¢Tesco has also developed its own ethical and sustainability policy keeping the national ethical policy of UK in view Economic: Since UK market is one of the most sensitive markets of the world, economic sustainability is another factor that needs thorough analysis in order to deal with any marketing situation. Most of the consumer within UK requires a product that suits not only their lifestyle but also their budget. Though brand loyalty and trust is also a positive factor that can be regarded as a strong reason for the success of this organization, still some consumers find it difficult to buy costly products. Tesco UK has also kept this thing in view and provided different solutions in the form of competitive prices and sales. However, the economic analysis of Tesco indicates †¢Potential investment of company authorities within UK †¢Payment of taxes on each product †¢Adoption of sensitive price strategy †¢Paying interest rate †¢Extensive participation in regional economic growth Social: The analysis of social factors of Tesco UK is as followed: †¢Targeting young people for product marketing †¢Increasing demand of the international products due to increasing migrants †¢Multi-cultural customers †¢Bargaining power of customers †¢Safety issues like inability of customers to understand product precautions Technological: As far as technological factors are concerned, Tesco has also kept this aspect under consideration while marketing its services in United Kingdoms. †¢Automatic payment system †¢Auto-checking while entering and exiting from supermarket †¢Use of electronic system for cash and balance †¢Implementation of safety cameras in supermarkets †¢Wireless devices †¢RFID Control of Tesco over environmental factors: As far as the environmental factors that are beyond the control of Tesco UK are concerned, it is the competitive forces, suppliers, customers, inflation ratio and technological advancement which have affected sustainability of Tesco in one way or other. Competitors: Potential competitors of Tesco UK are as followed: †¢Wal-Mart †¢Costcutter †¢Carrefour As far as online competitors are concerned, they involve †¢Ebay UK †¢Amazon UK Customer: Another aspect that is beyond the control of Tesco UK is bargaining power of customers. The demands of customers vary with the passage of time and Tesco UK has to assume change management strategy keeping the changing demands of the customers. In this regard, the factors that can affect Tesco directly involve †¢Bargaining power of customers †¢Recession †¢Limited budget of customers †¢Changing requirements according to the trend Inflation ratio: Inflation ratio is another aspect which is beyond the control of Tesco UK since there are several factors which contribute in such cases and if this supermarket gives potential discounts on each product that threats the sustainability of their relation with suppliers. However, this thing is controlled to a small extent through providing different packages and sales in low seasons, Technological advancement: Since with the advancement in technology, consumers are also attracting towards online shopping, online platforms have taken the position of strong competitors. A consumer seeks ease through purchasing products from online portal that can deliver the objects at home. Though Tesco also has its own web portal yet the technological advancement makes it complex for this organization to adopt appropriate strategy in each country. However, through adopting timely change management strategy, this organization can deal with such situation. Section 2: Creating and sustaining competitive advantages: Tesco is the third largest grocery store of the worlds and there are ample potential competitors which can be regarded as the core competent of this organization. However, still this organization has been gaining competitive advantages through sustaining and assuming competitive advantage strategy. As far as the core competitors of Tesco in this industry are concerned, Wal-Mart and Carrefour are two leading organizations that compete with Tesco on global level. The reason why it had remained on third position is that it had initiated its service after a long time. However, it is the competitive advantages which it has sustained in regional as well as global competitive market that it has been positioned on third rank among all supermarkets of the world. As far as the strategies in order to gain competitive advantage are concerned, there are several creative and sustainable competitive strategies which can be developed in order to gain competitive advantage in this industry. In this regard, Porter’s generic strategies can be utilized because all the successful organizations like Wal-Mart and Carrefour have gained such position only through assuming exceptional competitive strategy. The first strategy that can be promulgated in this regard is cost leadership strategy which would enable Tesco to offer its services and products to not only national but international consumers and markets in lowest cost. For this purpose, they would also have to control the overall cost of the operations so that they can easily maintain investment and this price control strategy never affects this organization in one way or other. Through assuming this strategy, Tesco would be able to generate not only potential profit but also competitive advantage as well. If Tesco would use differentiation strategy as indicated by Porter, it would enable this organization to offer its products and services to its customers promulgating unique features and value added services that would attract potential customers a lot. This would also give competitive advantage in the form of brand loyalty of customers and double profit. Differentiation can be generated through assuming novel technological feature, providing value added service, exceptional customer service etc. Another option to create and sustain competitive advantage in local as well as international markets is market penetration. For instance, for Tesco, it might be difficult to assume differentiation or cost leadership strategy since it requires price maintenance. It can also make its marketing sources exceptional. For this purpose, as indicated in Ansoff Matrix, market penetration strategy would prove ample lucrative. It means this organization can gain competitive advantages through penetrating in existing market, find potential sources for promulgating its products and services and then focusing on internal efficiencies in order to come up with the requirements of the consumers. Nevertheless, Tesco can gain competitive advantage through assuming cost leadership and differentiation strategy in global market since it would enable this organization to compete with global giants. However, market penetrations strategy would work if this organization wants to create and sustain exceptional position in local markets like that of United Kingdoms and China. However, it cannot be stated that Tesco used to utilize such strategies without doing market analysis. In this regard, Tesco does market analysis through assessing its market position and contemporary ratio of market growth which enables it to analyze which strategy would enable it to compete on global as well as local level and in this regard, the significance of BCG matrix cannot be neglected. Some organizations used to employ all these strategies collaboratively and consider that there will be competitive advantage that is a wrong notion. That’s why most of them stuck in the middle and ultimately find it difficult to sort out the best option. This is not the case with Tesco since it’s a global organization and its management has exceptional expertise in dealing with such kind of situation assuming the best strategy that can generate passive competitive advantages. Hence, these are some of the potential options which an organization can utilize for competing with the strongest competitor in its relevant industry but before assuming any particular strategy, the organization needs to have its portfolio analysis as well. the examples of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Carrefour can be taken as evidence in this regard since Tesco has assumed strategic option through analyzing its contemporary position in global market and hence, gained successful position as well, Section 3: Product life cycle: A product life cycle possesses different stages like introduction, growth, maturity and decline. However, the marketing strategies vary according to the changing stage of product life cycle and the organizations that use appropriate strategic options according to the requirements of the contemporary scenario, get success in product marketing. On first stage, organizations used to apply marketing Mix elements in which, it suggests specifications of products, appropriate price, promotion strategies and place where it can gain successful position. Different examples can be seen in the form of Toyota motors, McDonald fast food industry and Tesco service providers in this regard. For example, Toyota wants to launch one of its product, the initial strategy that it would adopt will be determining price specifying promotion strategy and place, promulgating product specifications. Product: design, specification, how it works, extra benefits of using it etc Price: initially the cost would be low since this new product would take time to make its position in the markets. Promotion: this section would indicate promotional strategies like launching product providing value added services Place: this section indicates the best market for promulgating new vehicle like United Kingdoms, Canada etc. The second stage is referred to as Growth stage. At this point, the strategic plan differentiated through assuming growth strategy like market development etc. For instance, when Tesco opened new store in China, it achieved growth status through developing market and for that purpose, it affiliated itself with one of the regional supermarkets that enabled this supermarket to have potential growth in new market. The third stage is referred to maturity stage. On this stage, the product or service got its mature status and for its sustainability, different strategies are adopted in order to maintain its position through assuming change management strategy if required. Market penetration strategy is considered the best option in such cases since through constant penetration in market, the contemporary position of the product and service is analyzed. For instance, in UK markets, environment changes are uncertain and this thing affects the requirements of consumers. So, Tesco UK constantly do market penetration in order to sustain its position and cope with competitors. Last stage is referred to the decline stage and it is considered the death of the product. However, some companies assume differentiation and diffusion of innovation strategy in order to sustain its product and regain its mature stage. The example can be taken from McDonalds India. Its product for non-vegetarian though gained ample success in the beginning but soon, customers fed up with it. McDonalds India assumed differentiation strategy and attracted customers through introducing vegetarian burgers and deals. Diffusion of innovation strategy: Diffusion of innovation is one of the effective strategies that can regenerate lost position of a product. Through promulgating product marketing its innovative features, organization can easily cope with decline stage of PLC. There are several examples which can be quoted for proving the authenticity of this strategy With the propagation of KFC and PizzaHut, customers transformed their concentration from McDonalds and this thing affected its profitability ratio badly. The management of McDonalds contemplated to regain its position and ultimately found diffusion of innovation as the best source to deal with this issue. Finally, they introduced McFlurry which attracted most of their customers back. Hence, this thing not only made it possible for the organization to get its customers back but the profitability ratio also increased simultaneously. Hence, marketing strategy plays a major role in developing and sustaining products or services in local as well as global markets but along with using innovative strategy, the organization should also have potential to assume change management strategy according to the contemporary requirements.

The Passing Down of a Tribes Ancient Legends Essay example -- Tribal

The Passing Down of a Tribe's Ancient Legends Thesis: The Shaman’s job of passing down the tribe’s ancient legends are very important. I Shamans A. definition B. purpose 1. balance 2. success hunting 3. planting 4. cure sickness C. Usually males 1. post menopausal women 2. blood powers II passed down from generation to generation A. usually from memory 1. sand drawings 2. birch bark scrolls 3. paintings on rocks 4. animal hides B. children 1. eight-familiar stories 2. ten- know history III answer basic questions A. where do we come from B. where are we going C. how the world came into being D. how it was transformed E. guidelines of behavior F. tools of survival IV unknown how long been around A. possible nomadic ancestors from old world 1. Siberian land bridge 2. Migrated 3. Regional tales similar B. Environmental contributions 1. northeastern forest dwellers a. arctic hare b. wolf c. cedar tree 2. agricultural southerners a. Corn maidens b. Sacred mountains 3. coastal people a. aquatic animals b. sea birds c. ocean monsters V stories told in different ways A. told by fire B. Chanting 1. Netslik Inuit 2. Special powers VI special rites A. Maidu-lay down B. Cheyenne-smooth dirt C. Other-presents VII Special words A. Seneca- when the world was new B. Pima- they say it happened long ago C. Zuni answers D. Californian- order back to cave VIII Reoccurring themes A. Mother earth B. Humans and animals C. Animal teachers D. Plots 1. complex 2. humor 3. values IX equal with everything A. Share earth like family B. Man another animal X characters A. Animals 1. ravens 2. raccoons 3. foxes 4. beavers 5. blue jays 6. spiders B roles 1. helpers 2. meddlers 3. both C Coyote 1. respected 2. cunning 3. able to survive in all environments a. prairie b. woodlands c. mountains d. desert XI Crow Indians A Old man coyote B. Ducks 1. root 2. mud C. Empty island 1. root- trees plants 2. ducks 3. men 4. women 5. different animals 6. drum 7. songs 8. dancing D. Shirape 1.weapons 2. Different languages 3. war XII One animal A. Plains Indians-muskrat B. Inuit- raven with spear C. Californian –turtles, waterfowl D. Many- turtle XIII Seneca A. chief’s wife falls B. waterfowl catch C. frog gets dirt D. turtle spreads- landmass XIV Nez Perce A. Monster eats all ... ...ld be known as the wolf people, the Skidi Pawnee. The Wolf Star watched all this from the southern sky. The Pawnee call this star Fools the Wolves, because it rises just before the morning star and tricks the wolves into howling before first light. In this way the Wolf Star continues to remind people that when it came time to build the earth, he was forgotten.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After reading and learning about these creation legends I am intrigued. The shaman’s job of keeping and teaching the legends isn’t even their full job, but it’s important enough to be one. They have to remember and keep all of the customs that go with the story also. I think that they their way of teaching history is great. They all memorize the stories when they are very young and share them. These stories aren’t just history, they are also the guidelines for the children’s behavior. Bibliography Flaherty, Thomas H. The Spirit World. Virginia: Time Life Books, 1992. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5484/legend.html http://www.home.swipnet.se/~w-27834/wolf/myth3.html http://www.score.rims.k12.ca.us/activity/wappo/legend.html Leonard, Linda Schierse. Creation’s Heartbeat. New York: Bantam Books, 1995.